Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus): Backyard Guide & Identification | BackyardBird.org
Wild Bird Atlas • North America

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — The Scissor Tail (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
The Scissor Tail
Forked Tail • Salmon Flanks • Wikimedia Commons
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Video Study 1
▶ Video 1
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Watch: The Tail in Action (Video 1)
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — The Wire Sentinel (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
The Wire Sentinel
Perch-and-Sally Hunter • Wikimedia Commons
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Video Study 2
▶ Video 2
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Watch: Scissor-tails Up Close (Video 2)
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — The Sky Dancer (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
The Sky Dancer
Aerial Display • Wikimedia Commons
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — The Pale Pearl (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
The Pale Pearl
Pearl Gray • Black Wings • Wikimedia Commons
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher — The Open Country (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
The Open Country
Pastures & Fences • Wikimedia Commons

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus): Complete Identification, Habitat Guide & Call Library

Written by Avian Biology Editorial Team • Updated: October 2026 • Verified Backyard Field Data • Regional Hub: Featured in the Oklahoma Backyard Birds Guide
Field Summary

Quick Answer: How to Attract & Identify the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) — the state bird of Oklahoma — is the most elegant insect hunter of the southern Great Plains: a pearl-gray bird with salmon-pink flanks and an absurdly long, deeply forked black-and-white tail that opens and closes like shears in flight. It hunts from wires and fence posts, sallying out to snatch grasshoppers and beetles in midair. You won’t draw it to a seed feeder, but a rural property with open grass, scattered perches, and an insect-rich meadow strip is exactly its territory. In fall, watch for roosting flocks of dozens gathering on wires before migration. Its open-country neighbors include the Western Meadowlark and the Mourning Dove.

Species Physical Profile & Morphometrics

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher belongs to the tyrant flycatcher family (Tyrannidae) — the same clan as kingbirds and phoebes — and hunts in classic flycatcher style: sit exposed, watch for flying insects, dart out, and return. It is a bird of the south-central plains, where it is as characteristic of roadside fences as the meadowlark is of the pasture.

There is nothing to confuse it with: pearl-gray head and back, pale whitish underparts, salmon-pink flanks and wing linings, blackish wings, and a tail so long and deeply forked it seems impossible. In flight the white-edged tail blades snap open and shut like scissors — the move that names the bird. Short-tailed juveniles and females can suggest a kingbird, but the salmon flanks and pale head settle it.

Essential Morphometric Field Marks:

  • Body Length & Mass: 8.7 to 14.6 inches (22–37 cm) — the tail alone can exceed 9 inches — and only 1.3 to 2.0 ounces (36–57 grams); nearly half the bird is tail.
  • Wingspan: About 15 inches (38 cm); flight is buoyant and acrobatic, with the tail streaming behind or snapping open in courtship zigzags and aerial tumbles.
  • Bill Structure & Color: A broad, flat black bill with a slight hook — the standard aerial-insect trap of the tyrant flycatchers, framed by stiff rictal bristles.
  • Color Pattern: Pearl-gray head and back, whitish throat and belly, salmon-pink flanks and underwings, blackish wings with pale edging, and a long black tail with white outer edges. Males are brighter, with the longest tails.
  • Male vs. Female: Sexes share the pattern; the male’s tail runs longer and his salmon tones richer. Juveniles are duller, with a much shorter tail and pale yellowish flanks.
Adult Male

The sky dancer: the longest tail in the territory, the brightest salmon flanks, and a courtship flight that climbs a hundred feet into backward somersaults and zigzag plunges, tail streaming — one of the great aerial displays of the plains.

Adult Female

Same palette, shorter blades — her tail is noticeably shorter, her salmon softer. She builds the open cup nest in an isolated tree or on a utility pole and incubates while the male patrols the fence lines, chasing off everything from kingbirds to hawks.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Vocalization Guide (0 Field Recordings)

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is not a singer — its voice is a sharp, squeaky series of bik-bik-bik or ka-quee-ka-quee notes, rising and accelerating, plus excited chatter in flight. The real music is visual: the tail. All recordings below are real field audio via Wikimedia Commons — no simulations. For a deeper library, browse xeno-canto: Scissor-tailed Flycatcher.

1. The Squeaky Commentary

Calls from a perched bird
The typical sharp, squeaky bik-bik-bik series from a hunting perch — the everyday soundtrack of a scissor-tail working a fence line. Acoustic mnemonic synthesized in-browser — clearly labeled, not a real recording.

2. The Excited Chatter

Calls in flight and display
Accelerating, excited calls given in aerial display and territorial chases — the vocal side of the famous sky dance. Acoustic mnemonic synthesized in-browser — clearly labeled, not a real recording.

3. The Roost Gathering

Evening flock calls
Chatter from birds gathering at a pre-migration roost — in late summer and fall, dozens to hundreds of scissor-tails assemble on wires and in trees before heading south. Acoustic mnemonic synthesized in-browser — clearly labeled, not a real recording.

Habitat, Range & the Southern Plains

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher lives in open country with scattered perches: pastures, prairies, ranches, roadside corridors, and big rural yards with fences and isolated trees. It needs open air to hunt in, elevated perches to hunt from, and a tree or pole to nest in. Mowed pasture plus a fence line is perfection.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher range map (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
Breeding range across the south-central United States. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Oklahoma’s Bird, Texas’s Summer Crowd

The breeding range centers on the southern Great Plains — Oklahoma and Texas hold the great majority, with Kansas, Nebraska, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and New Mexico hosting smaller numbers. It is the official state bird of Oklahoma and an emblem of plains summer.

Scissor-tails winter mainly in Central America, from southern Mexico to Panama, with a small wintering population in southern Florida. For backyard birders: expect them April through October, most visible at dawn and dusk when hunting is best — and in fall, watch wires at dusk for the big pre-migration roosts.

Seasonal Advisory: Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are summer residents: they arrive on the southern plains in late March and April and depart September–November. Late summer brings the spectacle of communal roosts — scores of birds lined up on wires at dusk. Winter birds in the U.S. are rare away from south Florida.

Backyard Behavioral Patterns & Social Dynamics

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is half aerial acrobat, half fence-post furniture — a bird that turns open pasture into a stage. Four behaviors explain most of what you will observe:

✂️ The Scissors

The tail is a working rudder: it snaps open and shut in flight, steering the bird through tight turns after dodging insects and streaming behind courtship tumbles. Perched birds often fan and flick it while calling — the display never really stops.

🪰 The Sally-and-Return

Classic flycatcher hunting: sit exposed on a wire or fence, spot a flying insect, dart out, snap it up, and return to the same perch. Grasshoppers, beetles, and bees dominate; on hot evenings one bird can sally a hundred times an hour.

💃 The Sky Dance

The male’s courtship flight is legend: a steep climb, then backward somersaults and zigzag plunges, tail streaming, squeaky calls accelerating — performed over the territory through the breeding season.

👥 The Autumn Wires

Before migration, scissor-tails gather in communal roosts of dozens to hundreds, lining up on wires and bare branches at dusk. It is one of the signature late-summer sights of Oklahoma and Texas — and a fine excuse for an evening walk.

Problem: “Scissor-tails Hunt the Far Fence Line but Never Come Near the House. What Should I Do?”

The three most common Scissor-tailed Flycatcher puzzles all have proven answers:

First, the feeder question: they are aerial insect hunters and simply do not use seed feeders — don’t take it personally. The way to their heart is insects and perches, not seed. Second, the distance problem: scissor-tails hunt where they can see — if your yard has a fence, wire, or dead snag in the open, they will eventually use it; adding a few tall perch stakes near a garden or meadow strip creates hunting stations they adopt within days. Third, the insect question: broad-spectrum yard insecticides strip the flying-insect supply they depend on — skip the fogging, let the meadow strip grow, and the grasshoppers that draw scissor-tails will come back with it. Water helps too: a visible pond edge or dripping bath gets visits on hot plains afternoons.

Method 1: Set the Table — Insects, Not Seed

Design for an aerial insect hunter:

  1. Grow a Meadow Strip

    Unmowed native grass and wildflowers produce grasshoppers, beetles, and flying insects in exactly the volume a scissor-tail needs. The strip is the feeder; the bird brings the show.

  2. Skip Broad Insecticides

    Fogging and broad-spectrum sprays remove the food supply — and flycatchers vote with their wings. Targeted, minimal treatment keeps the aerial plankton flying.

  3. Offer Live Mealworms as a Treat

    Some scissor-tails learn to take live mealworms tossed on an open tray, especially in cool springs when insects are scarce — worth trying where a pair already hunts your fence line.

  4. Provide Visible Water

    A pond edge, stock tank, or dripping bath in the open draws flycatchers to drink and to hunt the insects that gather over water on summer evenings.

Method 2: Build the Habitat — Perches Over Open Ground

Feed the hunt, and the scissor-tail stays:

  1. Keep Fence Lines and Wires

    The humble barbed-wire fence is prime scissor-tail real estate — open sightlines plus hunting perches every few yards. Keep fences standing along pasture and garden edges, and expect a bird on the best post.

  2. Leave One Dead Snag

    An isolated dead branch or standing snag in open ground is a hunting throne and nest-site lookout. If safety allows, leave it; if not, a tall ornamental pole serves the same purpose.

  3. Plant Scattered Trees, Not Hedges

    Scissor-tails want isolated trees with big sky between them — a lone hackberry or mesquite beats a dense windbreak. Nests go in the open fork of just such a tree.

  4. Mow High and Late

    Keep pasture grass short enough to hunt over but unmowed strips for insect production, and delay heavy mowing until nesting ends — the balance that keeps both the insects and the birds.

Tool Solution: Recommended Hardware for Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Equipment matched to an aerial insect hunter of open country:

The Habitat Tool

Native Meadow Strip

No feeder substitutes for a meadow: a seeded strip of native grasses and wildflowers produces the flying insects scissor-tails actually eat.

  • • Food: Grasshoppers, beetles, bees
  • • Style: Unmowed native strip
  • • Placement: Open, sunny ground
The Perch Upgrade

Tall Perch Stakes or Snag

A few tall stakes or one standing snag in the open create instant hunting stations — the cheapest bird-attracting hardware on the plains.

  • • Height: 6–10 ft, in the open
  • • Spacing: Scattered, big sky
  • • Bonus: Bluebirds & kingbirds use them too
Water & Summer

Pond Edge or Dripping Bath

A visible water source in the open — pond edge, stock tank, or dripping bath — draws flycatchers to drink and concentrates the insects they hunt at dusk.

  • • Depth: Shallow, sloped edge
  • • Feature: Dripper or ripple
  • • Placement: Open ground, visible

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify a Scissor-tailed Flycatcher? +
By the tail: an extremely long, deeply forked black tail with white edges — often longer than the bird’s body — that opens and closes like scissors in flight. The body is pearl-gray above and whitish below with salmon-pink flanks and underwings and blackish wings. It perches conspicuously on wires, fences, and isolated snags in open country. Nothing else in North America combines the pale gray body, salmon flanks, and that outrageous tail.
What does a Scissor-tailed Flycatcher sound like? +
A sharp, squeaky bik-bik-bik or ka-quee-ka-quee series that rises and accelerates, plus excited chatter in flight and display. It is not a melodious singer — the famous performance is visual: the streaming tail and tumbling sky dance. Calls carry well across open pasture, so you often hear a scissor-tail before you spot it on the wire.
What do Scissor-tailed Flycatchers eat? +
Flying and grass-dwelling insects, almost entirely: grasshoppers, crickets, beetles, bees, wasps, and flies, snatched in midair or gleaned from grass after a short sally from a perch. They occasionally take small fruits and berries, especially in winter. They do not visit seed feeders — the way to feed them is to grow insect-rich meadow and skip broad insecticides.
Do Scissor-tailed Flycatchers migrate? +
Yes. They arrive on the southern Great Plains in late March and April, breed through the summer, and depart September through November for wintering grounds from southern Mexico to Panama; a small population winters in southern Florida. Late summer brings communal roosts of dozens to hundreds of birds on wires — a preview of the migration to come.
Why is the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Oklahoma’s state bird? +
Oklahoma adopted it in 1951 because it embodies the state’s open plains: abundant, conspicuous, and spectacular. It nests across the state on fences, poles, and scattered trees, its tail streaming over pastures all summer, and its communal autumn roosts are a beloved seasonal event. Few states have a state bird that so perfectly matches the landscape.
Key Takeaways
  • Species Profile: The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) is an 8.7–14.6 inch, 1.3–2.0 ounce aerial insect hunter (Tyrannidae), band code STFL — Oklahoma’s state bird.
  • ID in One Look: Pearl-gray body, salmon-pink flanks, and an impossibly long black-and-white forked tail that opens and closes like shears in flight.
  • The Sound: A sharp, squeaky, accelerating bik-bik-bik — the voice is modest; the tail is the show; real field recordings above.
  • Range & Habit: The southern Great Plains, centered on Oklahoma and Texas, April–October; winters mainly in Central America with a foothold in south Florida.
  • Feeder Formula: Skip the seed — grow an insect-rich meadow strip, keep fence-line and snag perches, offer visible water, and avoid broad insecticides.
  • The Autumn Wires: Before migration, scissor-tails gather in dusk roosts of dozens to hundreds — the signature late-summer spectacle of the plains.

Backyard Bird Watching Field Observation Sheet

Large-print field notebook format designed for American seniors. Print or download as a 1-page PDF.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Avatar

Bird Watching Log

Species: Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)

DATE: LOCATION:
TIME: OBSERVERS:
KIND OF BIRD: Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Forked Tail Seen: Yes / No — Salmon Flanks: Yes / No — Hunting Sally Watched: Yes / No — Perch: Wire / Fence / Snag)
SEASON
WEATHER
Sunny ☀️ Partly Cloudy ⛅ Overcast ☁️ Windy 💨 Rain 🌧 Snow ❄️ Storm ⛈️
DESCRIPTION
Main Color:
Secondary Color:
Eye Color:
Beak / Bill:
Wings:
Tail:
Body / Breast:
Voice / Calls:
Flock Size:
Habitat / Feeder:
PHOTO / SKETCH / FIELD NOTES
Paste photo or sketch pose here
📷
Feeder behavior notes or plumage sketch